how to build a cargo container house

How to Build a Cargo Container House

Shipping container homes have gained popularity as an affordable and sustainable housing solution. These structures are not only environmentally friendly but also versatile and easy to construct. With a bit of creativity and proper planning, you can transform a simple cargo container into a stunning and functional living space. In this article, we will guide you through the process of building your very own cargo container house. From selecting the right container to designing and assembling the interior, we will cover all the crucial steps to help you create your dream home.

Choosing the Right Container

The first step in building a cargo container house is choosing the right container for your project. There are various sizes, conditions, and configurations available, so it's important to decide what suits your needs best.

Size and Configuration

Shipping containers come in standard sizes of 20 or 40 feet in length, 8 feet in width, and 8.5 or 9.5 feet in height. Consider the available space and your desired floor plan when selecting the size and configuration. If you need ample room for a family, a larger container like the 40-foot option may be more suitable. However, if you have limited space or budget constraints, a 20-foot container can still make for a cozy living space.

Condition

It's crucial to assess the condition of the container before purchasing it. Inspect the exterior for any signs of damage or corrosion. Look for containers that have minimal rust, as excessive rust can weaken the structure. Additionally, check for any structural modifications that may have been made, as this can affect the container's integrity.

Transportation and Delivery

Once you have chosen your container, you need to arrange transportation and delivery to your building site. Keep in mind that shipping containers can be quite heavy, so you'll need a flat and stable surface for placement. It's recommended to consult with a professional transportation company to ensure a smooth and safe delivery.

Preparing the Site

Before the container arrives, you need to prepare the site for its placement. First, ensure that the ground is leveled and free from any obstructions. Clear the area of debris, rocks, or vegetation that could hinder the container's stability. If needed, lay a concrete foundation or build a strong support structure to keep the container elevated and off the ground. Adequate preparation ensures a solid base for your cargo container house.

Designing the Interior

Now that your container is in place, it's time to unleash your creativity and design the interior of your cargo container house. Despite the limited space, proper planning and strategic design can create a comfortable and functional living environment.

Floor Plan

Start by deciding on the floor plan that suits your needs and lifestyle. Consider the number of rooms, their sizes, and the flow between them. To optimize space, open-plan layouts work well in cargo container homes. You can separate areas with sliding doors, partitions, or built-in furniture.

Insulation and Ventilation

To ensure a comfortable living space, insulation is essential. As containers are made of metal, they are prone to heat gain in hot climates and heat loss in colder ones. Proper insulation helps regulate the temperature and reduces energy consumption. There are various insulation options available, such as spray foam, rigid foam board, or fiberglass batts.

Plumbing and Electrical Systems

Before proceeding with the interior design, plan the placement of plumbing and electrical systems. It's recommended to hire professionals for these tasks to ensure safety and compliance with building codes. Determine the location of bathroom fixtures, outlets, and lighting fixtures to ensure convenience and functionality.

Maximizing Natural Lighting

Since containers have limited windows, maximizing natural lighting is crucial to create an airy and inviting space. Consider adding windows, skylights, or glass doors to bring in natural light. This not only enhances the aesthetics but also reduces the need for artificial lighting during the day.

Choosing Functional and Space-Saving Furniture

One of the challenges in container homes is maximizing space utilization. Opt for multifunctional furniture pieces that serve multiple purposes. For example, a sofa that doubles as a storage unit or a dining table that can fold down when not in use. Additionally, built-in furniture can maximize space efficiency and provide custom storage solutions.

Assembling and Finishing Touches

With the interior design planned, you're ready to assemble and add the finishing touches to your cargo container house.

Structural Modifications

If you desire an open and spacious interior, consider making structural modifications to your container. This may involve cutting out sections of the walls to create larger openings for windows or doors. However, it's important to consult with a structural engineer or professional contractor to ensure the integrity of the container isn't compromised.

Installing Utilities

Connect the plumbing and electrical systems to the main supply lines. Ensure that all connections are secure and comply with safety regulations. It's a good idea to have a professional inspect the installations before proceeding further.

Interior Aesthetics

Paint the interior walls with light colors to create an illusion of space. Consider using eco-friendly, low-VOC paints to maintain a healthy indoor environment. Explore different flooring options such as vinyl, laminate, or engineered wood that are durable and easy to maintain. Add personal touches through decorative elements such as artwork, plants, or unique furniture pieces.

Exterior Finishing

To protect the exterior of your cargo container house, consider applying additional weather-resistant coatings or insulation. You can also add cladding or siding to enhance the appearance and increase its resistance to external elements. Landscaping around the house can further enhance its overall aesthetics.

Summary

Building a cargo container house can be an exciting and rewarding project. From choosing the right container to designing the interior and adding the finishing touches, careful planning and attention to detail are crucial. By following the steps outlined in this article, you'll be well on your way to creating a unique, sustainable, and comfortable home that fits your needs and lifestyle. Embrace your creativity, and enjoy the journey of building your very own cargo container house.