how to build a small container house
Introduction:
Container houses have gained popularity in recent years for their affordability, sustainability, and versatility. These innovative dwellings are made from shipping containers that have been repurposed into functional living spaces. By constructing a small container house, you can have a cozy home, a guesthouse, or even an office, all while reducing your carbon footprint. In this article, we will guide you through the process of building your very own small container house, from selecting the right container to the final touches of interior design.
Choosing the Right Container:
To build a small container house, the first step is to find the perfect container. Consider factors such as size, condition, and material. Standard shipping containers are typically 8 feet wide, 8.5 feet tall, and either 20 or 40 feet long. However, these dimensions can vary, so choose the size that suits your needs best. It's crucial to inspect the container for any damages that could affect its structural integrity. Rust, dents, or holes should be avoided as they can weaken the container. Additionally, consider the container material, which is commonly corten steel. This sturdy material can withstand harsh weather conditions and is resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal choice.
When searching for a container, explore local suppliers, as they often have a wide range of options to choose from. You may also find used containers at a lower cost, but make sure they are in good condition before purchasing. Avoid containers that have been previously used to store hazardous materials as they may contain residues that could be harmful.
Preparing the Site:
Before starting the construction, make sure you have prepared the site properly. Begin by clearing the area where the container will be placed and leveling the ground. It's essential to have a solid and stable foundation to ensure the structural integrity of your container house. Depending on your location and soil conditions, you may choose between a concrete foundation, concrete piers, or a steel foundation. Consult a professional if you are unsure about the most suitable option for your site.
In addition to the foundation, consider utilities such as water, electricity, and sewage. Plan the positioning of these essential services before placing the container. Ensure proper permits and approvals are obtained, as regulations may vary depending on your location.
Designing the Interior:
Designing the interior of your small container house is an exciting process that allows you to unleash your creativity while maximizing the available space. As containers have limited area, efficient design is key. Start by envisioning your layout and the rooms you want to include. Consider open-concept designs to create a sense of spaciousness or opt for multi-functional furniture to optimize the use of each area.
To enhance natural lighting, install large windows or glass doors in strategic locations. Not only will this make your interior brighter, but it will also provide a connection to the surrounding environment. Additionally, consider insulation to regulate the temperature inside your container house. Spray foam insulation is a popular choice as it provides excellent thermal performance while saving space.
Constructing the Structure:
Once the container is in place and the interior design is finalized, it's time to transform it into a livable space. Begin by cutting openings for doors and windows, ensuring proper measurements and precise techniques. Use high-quality cutting tools and appropriate safety equipment during this process. Reinforce the openings with steel lintels or frames to maintain the container's structural integrity.
After the openings are made, framing the interior is the next step. Construct metal or wooden studs to divide the space into rooms and create structural supports where necessary. Make sure to leave access points for electrical and plumbing installations, considering the positioning of outlets, light switches, and fixtures. Consult an electrician or plumber to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
Adding Essential Systems:
To make your small container house functional, install essential systems such as electricity, plumbing, and heating or cooling. Seek professional assistance when dealing with these installations, as they require expertise and knowledge of local regulations.
For electrical wiring, hire a licensed electrician who will guide you through the process of connecting your container house to the power grid. Consider your energy needs and plan the placement of outlets accordingly. You may also explore renewable energy sources like solar panels to reduce your environmental impact.
Plumbing installations require careful planning to connect your container house to a water source and sewage system. Consult a plumber to ensure a proper and efficient layout, taking into account any necessary permits or regulations. Consider sustainable options like water-saving fixtures and greywater recycling systems.
Lastly, heating or cooling systems are essential to ensure comfort throughout the year. Depending on your location and climate, choose an appropriate solution such as electric heaters, air conditioning units, or energy-efficient alternatives like geothermal heating.
Conclusion:
Building a small container house can be a rewarding and cost-effective way to own your own space. From choosing the right container to constructing the structure and adding essential systems, each step requires careful planning and attention to detail. By repurposing shipping containers, you contribute to sustainable living and reduce the environmental impact of traditional construction methods.
Remember to consult professionals for guidance throughout the process, especially when dealing with electrical, plumbing, or structural modifications. With creativity, innovation, and the right resources, you can create a unique and comfortable dwelling that reflects your personal style. So, why not embark on the journey of building your very own small container house today?