how to build container house by your own
In recent years, container houses have gained immense popularity as an innovative and sustainable housing solution. These unique structures offer a cost-effective and eco-friendly way to build a home. Building your own container house not only allows you to unleash your creativity but also provides an opportunity to enjoy a comfortable living space tailored to your needs. In this article, we will guide you through the process of building a container house from scratch. So, roll up your sleeves and let's get started!
Why Choose Container Houses?
Container houses have captured the attention of many due to their numerous advantages. Firstly, they are highly affordable compared to traditional homes. Shipping containers, which serve as the basic building blocks of container houses, are readily available, inexpensive, and require minimal labor for assembly. This makes container houses an excellent option for those on a tight budget.
Secondly, container houses are eco-friendly and sustainable. By repurposing shipping containers, we are recycling materials and reducing waste. Moreover, these houses can be equipped with energy-efficient systems such as solar panels and rainwater harvesting, further reducing their environmental impact.
Getting Started: Planning Your Container House
Planning your container house is crucial to ensure a smooth and successful construction process. Here are the key factors to consider:
1. Purpose and Design:
Begin by determining the purpose of your container house. Whether it's a cozy cabin, a guesthouse, or a full-sized family home, your design will depend on its intended use. Consider the number of rooms, the overall layout, and any special features or customization you desire.
2. Assessing Space and Budget:
Measure the available space where you plan to build your container house and create a rough sketch of your design. Take into account any restrictions or regulations imposed by local authorities, as certain areas may have specific guidelines for building container houses. Simultaneously, calculate your budget, considering not only the cost of purchasing containers but also additional expenses like insulation, plumbing, and electrical work.
3. Container Selection:
Choose high-quality containers that are suitable for building. Look for containers that are in good condition and free from rust or structural damage. Also, consider their size and orientation, as these factors will affect the layout of your house.
4. Permits and Legal Requirements:
Before starting any construction, it is essential to obtain the necessary permits and comply with the local building codes and regulations. Research the legal requirements in your area, including permits for land use, electrical work, plumbing, and overall structural stability.
5. Finding Professional Help:
While building your container house is indeed an exciting DIY project, seeking advice and assistance from professionals can significantly contribute to its success. Architects, engineers, and contractors familiar with container house construction can provide valuable insights and guidance throughout the process.
Acquiring and Preparing Your Containers
Purchasing suitable containers is a pivotal step in constructing your container house. Here's what you need to do:
1. Finding Containers:
Look for suppliers that offer shipping containers to ensure you find containers that are in good condition and meet your requirements. Reach out to local shipping companies, container yards, or search online platforms that specialize in container sales.
2. Checking for Structural Integrity:
Inspect the containers thoroughly for any signs of damage or potential issues. Check for rust, dents, or holes that may compromise the structural integrity of the container. Remember, it is easier and more cost-effective to choose containers in good condition from the start.
3. Cleaning and Preparing:
Before you start your construction, it is essential to clean the containers and remove any debris or residues present. Pressure wash the containers and allow them to dry completely. You can also apply a coat of paint specifically designed for metal surfaces to protect them from corrosion.
4. Insulation and Ventilation:
While shipping containers are made from sturdy steel, they can become extremely hot or cold depending on the weather conditions. Insulating the containers is crucial to ensure a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. Consider using spray foam insulation or other suitable materials. Additionally, plan for proper ventilation to allow for air circulation and prevent humidity buildup.
Designing Your Dream Container House
Now that you have your containers ready, it's time to unleash your creativity and design your dream container house:
1. Layout and Floor Plan:
Begin by finalizing the layout and floor plan of your container house. Determine the placement of rooms, windows, and doors for maximum functionality. Consider the orientation of the house to make the most of natural light and create an open and airy feel.
2. Customization and Structural Modifications:
Containers offer a flexible platform for customization. With the help of professionals, determine the extent of structural modifications required. Cutting openings for doors, windows, and stairs may be necessary. Reinforcing the structure with additional steel beams or columns may also be essential.
3. Plumbing and Electrical Work:
Create a detailed plan for the plumbing and electrical systems of your container house. Depending on your design and requirements, you may need to install pipes, faucets, sinks, and toilets. Similarly, electrical work will include wiring, outlets, lighting fixtures, and any specialized electrical features.
4. Interior Design and Finishing Touches:
Once the core structure, plumbing, and electrical work are complete, it's time to bring your container house to life. Focus on the interior design elements such as choosing flooring, wall finishes, kitchen cabinets, bathroom fixtures, and lighting. Optimize space by selecting multi-functional furniture and incorporating clever storage solutions.
Assembling Your Container House
With a well-thought-out plan and detailed design, you are now ready to assemble your container house:
1. Foundation:
Start by preparing the foundation for your container house. Depending on your preference and local regulations, you can choose between a concrete slab, piers, or a combination of both. Ensure that the foundation is level and sturdy, providing a solid base for your containers.
2. Container Placement:
Using a crane or forklift, carefully position the containers onto their designated spots on the foundation. Ensure they are aligned properly and securely fix them to the foundation to prevent any movement or shifting.
3. Connecting and Reinforcing:
Securely connect the containers using welding or strong bolts to create a unified structure. Additionally, reinforce the containers at the corners and along the roofline to strengthen the overall stability of the house.
4. Cutting and Framing:
Following your design plan, cut openings in the containers for doors, windows, and any other desired features. Fabricate a steel or wooden frame to support the openings and create a finished look.
5. Installing Systems:
Install the plumbing and electrical systems according to your design plan. Ensure all connections are secure, and the systems are functioning correctly. Do not forget to insulate the containers properly to maintain an ideal temperature inside your house.
In conclusion, building your own container house is an exciting and rewarding endeavor. Through careful planning, acquiring suitable containers, meticulous design, and proper construction, you can create a unique and personalized home. Whether you are seeking a sustainable living space or an affordable housing solution, a container house offers an excellent option. So, go ahead, embrace your creativity, and start building your dream container house today!