how to design and build a shipping container house
Introduction:
Shipping container houses have gained popularity in recent years due to their affordability, sustainability, and flexibility. These unique dwellings offer a creative, modern solution for those seeking an alternative to traditional home construction methods. In this article, we will explore the process of designing and building a shipping container house, from selecting and preparing the containers to incorporating essential amenities and creating a comfortable living space. Whether you are an aspiring homeowner or simply curious about this innovative housing trend, read on to discover the fascinating world of shipping container homes.
Choosing the Right Containers
Shipping containers come in various sizes, but the most commonly used ones are 20 feet and 40 feet in length. When selecting containers for your house project, it is crucial to inspect them carefully to ensure their structural integrity. Look for containers with minimal rust, no visible dents, and functional doors. Be sure to measure the interior space to guarantee it meets your design requirements.
It's advisable to source containers that were previously used for storage rather than for transporting goods overseas. These containers tend to be in better condition and may come at a lower cost. Additionally, consider purchasing containers from local suppliers to avoid high transportation expenses, as shipping containers can be quite heavy.
Once you have chosen suitable containers, they will need to be transported to your building site. It is essential to plan the delivery route carefully, considering the size of the containers and any obstacles that may hinder their transportation. Inform the delivery company of any road restrictions or obstacles in advance to ensure a smooth and stress-free delivery process.
Preparing the Containers
Before construction can begin, the containers must undergo thorough preparation. Start by removing any labels, adhesive residues, and paint. This can be achieved using a power washer, sandblasting, or scraping the surfaces. Next, apply a high-quality primer to protect the container from corrosion. Finally, apply a paint coat to give your containers a fresh and uniform appearance. Choose light colors to reflect sunlight and minimize heat absorption.
To ensure a comfortable living environment, proper insulation is crucial. Shipping containers have little to no insulation by default, making them susceptible to extreme temperatures. One effective method of insulating shipping container houses involves using spray foam insulation, which adheres to the container's walls, providing a seamless and airtight seal. Alternatively, insulation panels or traditional fiberglass insulation can be utilized.
Structural Modifications
To transform a shipping container into a livable space, structural modifications are required. These alterations may include cutting openings for windows and doors, reinforcing walls, and joining containers together. Prior to making any modifications, consult with a professional architect or engineer to ensure the structural integrity of the containers is maintained.
Cutting openings in the containers requires precise measurements and careful planning. Start by marking the desired areas for windows and doors. Use a plasma cutter or a cutting torch to carefully remove the metal panels. Once the openings are made, weld steel reinforcements around the perimeter to add strength and stability. Finally, install windows and doors that are specifically designed for container structures.
When combining multiple containers, it is crucial to create strong connections between them. This can be achieved by welding steel plates or using bolts and brackets to secure the containers together. Reinforce the joints with steel beams or columns to create a rigid and stable structure. The roof of the containers should also be reinforced to withstand heavy loads, such as snow accumulation.
Designing the Interior
With the structural modifications in place, it's time to focus on designing the interior of your shipping container house. One advantage of container homes is their versatility, allowing you to create a layout that suits your needs and preferences. Consider factors such as natural lighting, airflow, and functional space utilization when planning the interior design.
To maximize natural lighting, strategically place windows and skylights throughout the space. This not only enhances the overall ambiance but also reduces the need for artificial lighting during the day. Incorporate large windows that offer scenic views and connect the interior with the surrounding environment.
Adequate ventilation is essential to maintain a comfortable living environment within the shipping container house. Install ventilation systems, such as fans or vents, to promote airflow and prevent the buildup of stale air. Consider using low-energy systems to minimize power consumption and enhance sustainability.
Incorporating Essential Amenities
When building a shipping container house, it is crucial to ensure the inclusion of essential amenities for a comfortable and functional living space. These amenities typically include plumbing, electricity, heating, and cooling systems.
Plumbing installation involves connecting the containers to a reliable water source, installing drainage systems, and implementing bathroom and kitchen fixtures. Ensure proper insulation and waterproof membranes are placed to prevent condensation and moisture buildup.
Electricity can be supplied through an on-grid or off-grid system, depending on your location and requirements. Consult with a professional electrician to assess the electrical needs of your container house and install a safe and efficient electrical system.
For heating and cooling, you can opt for traditional HVAC systems or explore alternative solutions such as radiant floor heating or solar-powered systems. Consider the climate of your location and choose a system that offers energy efficiency and optimal comfort.
Summary:
Designing and building a shipping container house offers a modern and sustainable approach to housing. By choosing suitable containers, preparing them meticulously, making necessary structural modifications, and designing the interior with essential amenities, you can create a unique and comfortable living space. Shipping container homes not only provide an affordable housing alternative but also contribute to the reduction of waste and the preservation of the environment. Embrace this innovative housing trend and embark on a rewarding journey of constructing your very own shipping container house.