In the field of construction engineering, the promotion of light steel structures is an important part of the development of circular economy in the construction industry, and it is the transformation and upgrading of traditional civil engineering. The villa building of the light steel villa not only has the four excellent performances of light, fast, good and economical, but also has the advantages of recyclability and little damage to the environment. As we all know, light steel villas have high strength, light weight, good seismic performance, low basic cost, large construction area, high construction quality, suitable for industrialization, standardized production, dry green construction, suitable for different climatic conditions, not affected by construction seasons, comprehensive Advantages such as low cost. At the same time, it can also reduce the pollution of construction waste to the environment, and can be recycled throughout the life cycle, making it the choice for villa buildings in today's era. In the era of rapid development of modern construction technology of light steel villas, the construction industry naturally cannot lag behind. Light steel structure is committed to providing the most basic material supply for the construction industry. At the same time, the application of light steel structures in villas is becoming more and more extensive. Light steel villas are high-rise consumer buildings and are naturally the choice for those who pursue fashion and comfort. The participation of light steel structure not only makes the villa building more beautiful, but also conforms to the characteristics of energy saving and emission reduction, and has become a building in today's society. Special properties: Compared with traditional houses, light steel villas have their outstanding advantages: (1) Light steel villas light steel structure accessories are factory-made, highly mechanized, and highly commercialized. (2) The on-site construction speed of the light steel villa is fast, which does not affect the civilized construction of nearby residents. (3) The steel structure building of the light steel villa is an environmentally friendly and sustainable development product. (4) The light steel villa has light weight and good seismic performance. (5) The comprehensive economic index of light steel villas is not higher than that of reinforced concrete structures. (6) Compared with brick and concrete houses, light steel villas can avoid the waste of resources caused by burning bricks with soil. (7) Due to the small thickness of the light steel structure wall, the light steel villa can increase the effective use area than the brick-concrete structure; (8) Compared with the reinforced concrete house, the light steel structure steel can be recycled, but the concrete cannot be used. Recycling must be construction waste, causing environmental pressure. It takes 40 years for concrete to dry completely, which is easy to cause indoor moisture and humidity, which is not conducive to human health. But light steel structures do not need concrete at all, so there is no such problem. (9) The light steel villa has good seismic performance. Since the seismic activity is left, right, up and down, the light steel structure connected with screws forms a safe and stable box, which will not collapse due to earthquake shaking or the floor will fall, endangering personal safety. (10) The dry construction method is adopted in the construction of light steel villas, which will not cause waste of water materials. And save costs. Second, the light steel villa floor structure. The light steel villa floor is composed of cold-formed thin-walled steel frame or composite beam, OSB structural plate, support, connector and so on. The materials used are oriented strand board, cement fiberboard and plywood. Each square meter can bear a load of 316~365 kg. The weight of the floor structure system of the light steel villa is only one-fourth to one-sixth of the domestic traditional concrete floor system, but the height of the floor structure will be 100~120mm higher than that of the ordinary concrete slab. 3. Light steel villa roofing system. The light steel villa roof system consists of roof, structural OSB panel, waterproof layer, light roof tile (metal tile or asphalt tile). Light steel structure, the appearance can be combined in various ways. There are many kinds of materials. Under the premise of guaranteeing waterproof technology, there are many options for appearance. Fourth, the light steel villa wall structure. The light steel villa wall is mainly composed of wall frame columns, wall top beams, wall bottom beams, wall supports, wall panels and connectors. Light steel villas generally use the inner transverse walls as structural load-bearing walls, and the wall columns are C-shaped light steel components. The wall thickness is determined according to the load, generally 0.84~2mm, and the wall column spacing is generally 400~600mm. The wall structure arrangement of the light steel villa can effectively bear and reliably transmit vertical loads, and the arrangement is convenient. 5. Light steel villa building thermal insulation and energy saving technology. In order to ensure the thermal insulation effect of the light steel villa, the thermal insulation materials used in the exterior walls and roofs of the building can keep warm for a long time. In addition to filling glass fibers between the wall columns, light steel villas generally stick a layer of thermal insulation material on the outside of the walls to effectively cut off the thermal bridge from the wall columns to the outer wall panels; glass fibers are filled in the shelves between the floors, to reduce heat transfer through the floor; all interior wall studs are filled with fiberglass to reduce heat transfer between interior walls. 6. Building fire protection technology. One of the key issues of light steel villas is the application of fire protection technology, with a fire resistance rating of four. The light steel villa sticks fireproof plasterboard on both sides of the wall and the ceiling of the building, and uses 25.4 mm thick (1 inch) gypsum board to protect the ordinary fire wall and the household wall to meet the one-hour fire protection requirement. In addition, the fiberglass filled between the wall studs and the building shelves also actively protects against fire and heat transfer. 7. Building sound insulation technology. The light steel villa fills the inner and outer walls with glass wool and fills the glass wool, which effectively prevents the audio part from being transmitted through the air. For impact sound propagating through solids,The following structural treatment should be carried out: for the household wall, use two wall posts to form a wall with two intermediate gaps; for the small keel of the fixed gypsum board for the ceiling, the elastic structure of the small groove is adopted to effectively reduce the solid sound transmission between the floors. .
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